Weber discusses how TIFs are an
example of neoliberalism in the urban context.
TIFs, or Tax Increment Financing schemes, are methods employed by governments
or local associations to encourage growth among businesses, generally with
relation to a spatial area like a downtown.
TIFs allow a government or community association to invest in
infrastructure, capitalizing incremental tax revenues to pay off debts of
construction. This provides a bonus for
businesses within TIF districts who profit from the extra attention paid by the
government to local infrastructure.
Of course, the problem with a TIF
arrangements on a broader scale is that they preference those localities who
have the knowledge and capital to take advantage of them. Weber notes that TIFs operate best when
established at the perfect moment, and the ability to predict this timing will
elude many townships and most independent small-scale operators. For
this reason, neoliberal philosophy admits a lessening of equity that theorists
should keep in mind. While TIFs work
well for the lucky few involved, it has the likely outcome of isolating outliers
and hindering their economic growth. A
more regulation-heavy government allows all firms a more equal shot. On the other hand, in the absence of TIF
schemes and other similar encouragement, the growth potential of all firms might
be mediocre at best.
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